PENGERTIAN DESCRIPTIVE,NARRATIVE,RECOUNT,REPORT,PROCEDURE

1. Definition of recount text

Recount text is text that retell about a story, experience, and other. recount text use simple past tense or past perfect tense in its phrase. recount text retell about past event. recount text use adverbs of time, for example : when, one day, once upon a time, last holiday , after, before, and other. its very easy to different recount text from another text. you can make recount text from your story.
in the recount text we will not get “is” or “are” in the phrase but it will change to “was” or “were”. usually in recount text, the subject is I, or the name of human.

 
2. Definition of report text
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

Generic Structure of Report
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials

Language Feature of Report
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense

 
3. Definition of Narrative text
 
Definition of Narrative
Narrative is a text focusing specific participants which tells an interesting story. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain or amuse the readers.

Generic Structure of Narrative
A narrative text will consists of the following structure:
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place
2. Complication: Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with
3. Resolution: Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse

Language Features of Narrative

  • Using processes verbs
  • Using temporal conjunction
  • Using Simple Past Tense
 
4. Definition of Descriptive text
 
Descriptive text
is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describeand reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
EXAMPLE : DESCRIPTIVE ABOUT ALOE VERA
 
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
 Descriptive text has structure as below:
  • Identification; identifying the phenomenon to be described.
  • Description; describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
 
The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
  • Using attributive and identifying process.
  • Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group.
  • Using simple present tense

5. Definition of Procedure text

Definition Of Procedure Text
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

The generic structures of procedure text are :
1. Goal/aim ( or title)
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts)
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken)

NAMA : FARHAH FAHYUNA .A.

The Definition of Descriptive, Narrative, Recount, Procedure, and Report text

The Definition of Descriptive, Narrative, Recount, Procedure, and Report text
Compiled by: Aisha Damayanti

Descriptive Text

– The Definiton

Descriptive text is to describe a particular person, place or thing or to description an object.

– The Structure

  • Identification. It identifies the phenomenon
  • Description. It describes parts, qualities, characteristics.

– The Languange Features

  • The use of adjectives and compound adjectives.
  • Using  the  simple present tense.
  • Using attributive and identifying process.

Recount Text

– The Definition

Recount text is a text to retell about a past event.

– The Structure

  • Orientation which tells the readers who was involved in the story, what happened, where the story took place and when it happened.
  • Series of event, which tell the sequence of events. These events are described in a chronological order.
  • Re-Orientation which summarizes the event.

– The Languange Features

  • Using the simple past tense
  • Using personal participant.
  • Using linking verb.

Narrative Text

– The Definiton

Narrative text is a text to amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. The text about fairy tale.

– The Structure

  • Orientation       : sets the scene and introduces the participants.
  • Complication   : a crisis arises
  • Resolution        : the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.
  • Re-Orientation / Evolution

– The Languange Features

  • Using the simple past tense, past perfect, past continous, past perfect continous & past future continous.
  • Using processes verbs.
  • Using temporal conjunction.

Procedure Text

– The Definition

Procedure text is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.

– The Structure

  • Goals or tittle, the final purpose of doing the instructions
  • Materials/Ingredients, the things you need to achieve the goal.
  • Steps. The steps are oriented to achieving the goal.

– The Languange Features

  • Use of imperatives (cut, don’t mix)
  • Use of action Verbs (turn, put, mix)
  • Use of connectives (first, then, finally)
  • Use of adverbial phrases (for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)

Report Text

– The Definition

Report text is telling information about accurate something as result observation sistematis or analisis.

– The Structure

  • General Classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.
  • Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.

– The Languange Features

  • Introducing group or general aspect
  • Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
  • Using simple present tense

Fifin Yunita

Form

positive statement ->question tag negative – You are Tom, aren’t you?
negative statement->question tag positive – He isn’t Joe, is he?


Examples

with auxiliaries
You‘ve got a car, haven’t you?

without auxiliaries (use: don’t, doesn’t, didn’t)
They play football on Sundays, don’t they?
She plays football on Sundays, doesn’t she?
They played football on Sundays, didn’t they?

Questions tags are used to keep a conversation going. You can agree or refuse to a sentence with a question tag.

You go to school, don’t you?

You agree.

You refuse.

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

 

You aren’t from Germany, are you?

You agree.

You refuse.

No, I’m not.

Yes, I am.

 


Questions tags – Special

Although the negative word not is not in the sentence, the sentence can be negative. Then we use the “positive” question tag.

He never goes out with his dog, does he?

have is a main verb in the sentence -> two possibilities

We have a car, _____?

We have a car, haven’t we?

We have a car, don’t we?

mostly British English

mostly American English

We use will/would with the imperative (Simple Present).

Open the window, will you?
Open the window, would you?

Don’t open your books, will you?

We use won’t with a polite request.

Open the window, won’t you?

We use shall after Let’s.

Let’s take the next bus, shall we?

Auxiliary must

We must be at home at 8 pm, mustn’t we?

Yes, we must.

No, we needn’t.

 


Procedure adding a question tag

Look at the sentence.

1

Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

 

yes

no

 

auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n’t)

auxiliary or form of to be negative
-> (delete n’t)

affirmative sentence
-> Negate sentence (e.g. don’t; doesn’t; didn’t)

negative sentence
-> (delete n’t)

2

Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

 

yes

no

 

Use the personal pronoun.

Form the personal pronoun.

3

Complete the sentence.

 

Example 1: He can play football, ________.

1

Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

 

yes -> can

 

 

auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n’t)

can’t

 

2

Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

 

yes

 

 

Use the personal pronoun.

 

3

He can play football, can’t he?

 

Example 2: Peter can play football, ________.

1

Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

 

yes -> can

 

 

auxiliary or form of to be affirmative
-> negate auxiliary (add n’t)

can’t

 

2

Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

 

 

no

 

 

Form the personal pronoun.
Peter -> he

3

Peter can play football, can’t he?

 

Example 3: Peter plays football, ________.

1

Is an auxiliary or a form of to be in the sentence?

 

 

no

 

 

affirmative sentence
-> Negate the verb.

verb plays -> Negation: doesn’t play

We only use the auxiliary doesn’t.

2

Is a personal pronoun the subject of the sentence?

 

 

no

 

 

Form the personal pronoun.
Peter -> he

3

Peter plays football, doesn’t he?

 

 

 

 

Report Text Definisi

Report Text adalah teks yang menyampaikan informasi tentang sesuatu (objek, makhluk hidup, kejadian alam) secara apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan yang sistematis dan berdasarkan fakta. Teks jenis ini sering dikatakan sebagai “saudara kembar” descriptive text sehingga wajar banyak siswa “bingung” cara membedakan kedua teks tersebut.

 

Ciri yang membedakan teks report dan teks descriptive adalah cara penulisannya. Report Text hanya menjelaskan topik teks secara umum, sedangkan teks descriptive menceritakan topik teks secara lebih terperinci.

Struktur report text yaitu :

  • General statement: Pernyataan umum yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
  • Description: tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Pada bagian ini biasanya memberikan gambaran fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi; baik bagian-bagiannya, sifat-sifatnya, kebiasaannya, ataupun tingkah lakunya. Intinya adalah penjabaran dari klasifikasi yang disajikan dengan ilmiah.

 

Contoh Report Text

 

Tyrannosaurus rex, sometimes just called T-rex, is believed to be the largest and most fearsome predator on Earth’s land ever to have existed. This dinosaur once roam the Earth in the Creataceous period approximately 68 to 65 million years ago.

As a carnivorous dinosaur, this giant predator most likely ambushed their prey, and devoured them with jaws full of white sharp teeth. With it’s fast ability to run at an astonishing speed of 32 mph (50 kmh), a perfect slim and stiff tail that gave it an excellent balance and allowed it to make quick turns, equipped this gigantic predator and made it even more deadly, like a killing machine.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pengertian Recount Text

 

Teks Recount adalah salah satu dari jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan kembali kejadian-kejadian atau penglaman-pengalaman di masa lampau. Tujuan dari teks recount adalah untuk memberikan informasi atau untuk menghibur pembaca. Di dalam teks recount tidak terdapat komplikasi (complication) seprtihalnya di teks narrative.

Contoh Teks Recount Bahasa Inggris Terbaru – Teks Recount/Recount text adalah sebuah teks yang menceritakan sebuah kejadian yang sudah terjadi/lampau yang bertujuan untuk menginformasikan atau menghibur pembaca. Teks recount sendiri biasanya digunakan pada materi anak SMP. Teks recount juga merupakan teks yang tidak terlalu susah untuk dipelajari, tapi tergantung kemampuan inggris kita juga sih.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Procedure Text – Penjelasan & Contoh

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Procedure Text (jangan baca procedural teks) adalah salah satu materi pelajaran bahasa Inggris tingkat menengah yang wajib sobat kuasai. Nah.. sobat butuh penjelasan lebih “unik” mengenai procedure text, silahkah baca tulisan ini dengan terlebih dahulu berdo’a, semoga apa yang saya pelajari bisa membuat saya bisa menguasai bahasa Inggris, amin.

 

Jangan pernah merasa bosan untuk membaca, toh membaca bukanlah tindakan kriminal. Oleh karena itu, baca saja penjelasan pelajaran bahasa Inggris tentang procedure text / teks procedure ini tanpa harus mengeluh. Jika sobat mengeluh, saya khawatir di suatu hari sobat menyesal tidak membaca tulisan ini 🙂 Oke, langsung saja berikut adalah daftar isi tulisan mengenai procedural text yang bisa sobat baca, tinggal klik, sobat akan “dengan cepat” menuju tulisan ini:

 

  1. Pengertian Procedure Text
  2. Generic Structure – Procedure Text
  3. Contoh Procedure Text – How to make “Nasi Goreng”
  4. Contoh Procedure Text – How to ride a bycycle

 

PENGERTIAN PROCEDURE TEXT

 

Ada tiga definisi “umum” mengenai procedure text : (1)Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction / operation manuals e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules. (3) Texts that deal with human behaviour eg how to live happily, how to succeed.

 

Dari keterangan di atas, dapat kita garis bawahi bahwa procedure text adalah (1) Teks yang menjelaskan bagaimana sesuatu bekerja atau teks yang menjelaskan cara menggunakan pedoman instruksi / penggunaan. contoh : cara menggunakan video, komputer, mesin fotokopi, fax dll. (2) Teks yang menunjukan cara melakukan aktifitas tertentu. contoh : resep, aturan bermain game, eksperimen ilmiah, aturan keamanan berkendara. (3) Teks yang berhubungan dengan tingkah laku manusia. contoh : cara hidup bahagian, cara sukses. dll..

 

The purpose procedural text is to tell the reader how to do or make something. The information is presented in a logical sequence of events which is broken up into small sequenced steps. These texts are usually written in the present tense. The most common example of a procedural text is a recipe.

 

Tujuan procedure text adalah memberitahu pembaca cara melakukan / membuat sesuatu. Informasi disajikan dengan urutan peristiwa yang logis. Peristiwa tersebut biasanya dibagi menjadi beberapa langkah-langkah terpisah. Teks ini biasanya ditulis menggunakan present tense. Contoh paling umum procedure text adalah resep masakan.

 

GENERIC STRUCTURE OF PROCEDURE TEXT

 

Seperti halnya pengertian procedure text di atas, generic structure (susunan umum) procedure text juga ada tiga :

(1) Goal (Maksud atau tujuan)

(2) Material Needed (Materi / alat / bahan yang dibutuhkan)

(3) Methods or Steps (Metode / langkah-langkah)

 

Catatan : Pada procedure text yang berupa How-to (“Pokoknya berjudul how to”), kadang material needed (materi yang dibutuhkan) tidak disertakan. (aturan tidak wajib sih dan bisa diubah2 kok 🙂

 

CONTOH PROCEDURE TEXT – NASI GORENG “FRIED RICE”

 

Nasi goreng, “fried rice” is a familiar food from Indonesia; if you want to know how to prepare nasi goreng this is the procedure how to make nasi goreng. Just follow this explanation :

 

Ingredients :

 

 

  • 350 gr. Long Grain Rice
  • 2 Tbs. Vegetable Oil
  • 3 Eggs
  • 1 Onion
  • 2 Green Chillis, Sambal Ulek or Sambal Badjak.
  • 1 Garlic Clove
  • 1 Leek
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
  • 250 gr. Chicken meat
  • 250 gr. Shelled Prawns
  • 3 Tbs. Kecap Manis

Steps :

This dish is best made from cold leftover rice, but you can cook a fresh batch and leave it to cool for at least 4 hours. Beat the eggs and make into a omelette, slice into strips and set aside. Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan. Add the chopped onion, leek, garlic and chillis. Fry until the onion is soft. Add the Coriander and Cumin. Slice Chicken into strips and add with the prawns to the onion mixture and cook, stirring occasionally until they are well mixed. Add the rice, soya sauce and omelet strips and cook for a further 5 minutes.Decorate with some of the leftover leek and serve hot. Enjoy. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Narrative Text – Penjelasan & Contoh

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Belajar bahasa Inggris di tingkat menengah, baik itu SMP ataupun SMA, kini tidak akan lepas dari pelajaran “wajib” tentang narrative text. Dalam pelajaran ini, siswa biasanya dituntut untuk bisa menceritakan sebuah kisah, dongeng ataupun cerita dalam bentuk tulisan.

Meski “storytelling” adalah salah satu komponen spoken English yang sekaligus meramaikan pelajaran ini, narrative text nyatanya lebih dominan diajarkan dalam bentuk tulisan, memahami generic structure sebuah cerita, ataupun menganalisa karakter, latar, ataupun alur cerita narrative.

Perlu diketahui bahwa narrative text, dalam mata kuliah writing and composition biasanya disebut narration, adalah salah satu jenis teks dalam sebuah bahasa sastra. Biasanya, narrative text (teks naratif) berisi tentang cerita–baik cerita fiksi, cerita non-fiksi, dongeng, cerita rakyat, cerita binatang / fabel dll, pokoknya semua hal tentang cerita ya narrative namanya… 🙂

 

Mengacu pada keterangan di atas, contoh – contoh narrative text sebenarnya sudah banyak diterbitkan dalam blog ini, seperti :

 

  1. Cerita Bahasa Inggris berisi kumpulan kisah / cerita rakyat bahasa Inggris yang melegenda di bumi nusantara Indonesia.
  2. Dongeng Bahasa Inggris Pilihan berisi kumpulan dongeng-dongeng terkenal baik di dunia ataupun di Indonesia.
  3. Cerita Binatang / Fabel Bahasa Inggris berisi kumpulan cerita tentang hewan atau disebut juga “fable” terpopuler.
  4. Cerita Nabi berbahasa Inggris Pendek berisi cerita naratif islami tentang Nabi dan Rasul dalam bahasa Inggris.

 

Silahkan klik link-link di atas untuk memilih contoh narrative text pilihan anda sendiri. Sangat tidak sulit kan?

 

Sekarang sedikit serius, karena akan menjurus pada penjelasan, oke…

 

Pengertian Narrative Text

 

Disebutkan bahwa A narrative text is an imaginative story to entertain people (teks narasi adalah cerita imaginatif yang bertujuan menghibur orang). 

 

Jika melihat pada kamus bahasa Inggris, secara harfiah narrative bermakna (1) a spoken or written account of connected events; a story. (2) the narrated part of a literary work, as distinct from dialogue. (3) the practice or art of narration. 

 

Cerita Narrative Text

(Narrative bermakna : 1. sebuah cerita baik terucap atau tertulis tentang peristiwa-peristiwa yang berhubungan. 2. bagian yang diceritakan dalam sebuah karya sastra, berbeda dengan dialog. 3. Praktik atau seni bercerita)

 

Jika disimpulkan, maka sebuah narrative text adalah teks yang berisi sebuah cerita baik tertulis ataupun tidak tertulis dan terdapat rangkaian peristiwa yang saling terhubung.

 

Generic Structure dari Narrative Text


Bagi sobat yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah tingkat menengah, penjelasan mengenai narrative texts tak usah sulit-sulit ya.. Intinya, narrative text ini mempunyai struktur / susunan seperti di bawah ini : 

  • Orientation : It is about the opening paragraph where the characters of the story are introduced.(berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana) 

 

  • Complication : Where the problems in the story developed. (Permasalahan muncul / mulai terjadi dan berkembang)

 

  • Resolution : Where the problems in the story is solved. Masalah selesai, — secara baik “happy ending” ataupun buruk “bad ending”.

 

Kadangkala susunan (generic structure) narrative text bisa berisi: Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Meski “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ditambahkan dan bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.

Jika sudah mahir membuat cerita narrative, susunannya bisa diubah-ubah kok, yang terpenting bagian-bagian di atas masih tetap ada dalam tulisan narrative sobat. 

Grammar Used dalam Narrative Text


Grammar (tata bahasa) yang sering muncul dalam membuat narrative text adalah:

Menggunakan tenses “Past”, baik simple, past perfect, past continuous, past perfect continuous, atau bisa saja past future continuous. (aturan ini bukan aturan wajib yang mutlak harus dipenuhi kok. Tidak percaya, tanyakan pada guru bahasa Inggris sobat)

Untuk lebih jelasnya, lihat contohnya di bawah ini :

Contoh Narrative Text (1)


Sincere Will Get a Great Return

 

Once upon a time, there was a kingdom named Auretto, all people lived peacefully there. One of them was Charlita, the king’s daughter who was assumed as the most beautiful and kindest Princess of Auretto.

One day, Charlita looked blue. Because of that her father got confused. “What’s the matter my beautiful daughter? Why are you so sad?” asked King Fernando. Charlita was just silent. She did not say anything.

Then, King Fernando decided to make a competition to cheer Charlita again. After that, the palace representative announce: “I will make a competition. The aim is to make my daughter, Princess Charlita to be happy and laugh again. Everyone who can do it, will get a prize. It will be held tomorrow when the sun rises. Sign: King Fernando.”

The following morning, everybody came to the palace, tried to give their best performance. They seemed happy and laugh, but not for Princess Charlita. She was just silent and still looked sad.

King Fernando started to give up. No one amused his daughter. Then, there came a young handsome man. “Excuse me King Fernando. I would like to join your competition. But, would you mind if I took Princess Charlita for a walk?” said the young man gently. “As long as you make my daughter be happy again, it will totally alright.” said King Fernando. The young handsome man took Princess Charlita for a walk in a beautiful blue lake with a green forest around it. Princess Charlita smiled and looked happy after that. Every body looked happy, too. “I know why are you so my beautiful daughter. Now, I promise I will environment green. I regret for always destroying it. Finally, the environment around the kingdom became so beautiful and green, full of plants. Then, the young handsome man got a prize from the king. “I will marry you off my daughter.” said him. “That is the prize I promise for you. Thanks for keeping our environment well. Thanks for making my daughter happy again.”

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pengertian Descriptive Text

Dalam artian luas, Description, seperti dijelaskan oleh Kane (2000: 352), diartikan seperti pada kalimat di bawah ini :

Description is about sensory experience—how something looks, sounds, tastes. Mostly it is about visual experience, but description also deals with other kinds of perception.

Jadi, jika disimpulkan dari penjelasan Kane di atas, tulisan deskriptif bermakna teks yang menjelaskan tentang pengalaman yang berhubungan dengan pancaindera, seperti apa bentuknya, suaranya, rasanya. Kebanyakan teks deskriptif memang tentang pengalaman visual, tapi nyatanya pengalaman selain dari indera penglihatanpun bisa digunakan dalam descriptive text.

 

Namun secara khusus, descriptive text adalah, “…… is a text which says what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.” [teks yang menjelaskan gambaran seseorang atau benda. Tujuannya adalah mengambarkan atau mengungkapkan orang, tempat atau benda tertentu]

Jadi, bisa dikatakan bahwa descriptive text ini adalah teks yang menjelaskan tentang seperti apakah orang atau suatu benda dideskripsikan, baik bentuknya, sifat-sifatnya, jumlahnya dan lain-lain. Tujuan (purpose) dari descriptive text pun jelas, yaitu untuk menjelaskan, MENGGAMBARKAN atau mengungkapkan seseorang atau suatu benda.

 

Generic Structure dalam Descriptive Text

 

Ketika menulis descriptive text, ada beberapa susunan umum / generic structure (sebenarnya tidak wajib) agar tulisan kita dianggap benar. Susunan tersebut adalah :

  1. Identification : berisi tentang identifikasi hal / seorang yang akan dideskripsikan.
  2. Description : berisi tentang penjelasan / penggambaran tentang hal / seseorang dengan menyebutkan beberapa sifatnya.

Ketika kita menulis descriptive text, hal yang wajib kita ketahui adalah cara kita menyampaikan deskripsi tulisan kita tersebut. Oleh karena itu pemahaman tentang adjective (kata sifat bahasa Inggris) wajib kita kuasai.

 

Selain adjective, beberapa struktur bahasa Inggris yang berfungsi sebagai adjective pun harus kita pahami agar penulisan descriptive text kita terlihat tidak kaku.

 

Contoh Descriptive Text

 

Banyak sekali contoh descriptive text yang tersebar di dunia maya. Cara mudah mendapatkan contoh descriptive text dalam sebuah situs yaitu dengan melihat about us sebuah situs. Mengapa demikian, karena suatu situs biasanya terdapat penjelasan atau gambaran tentang keberadaan mereka dalam dunia maya.

 

Oke, mari kita lihat contoh descriptive text yang belum pernah anda baca (mungkin) :


Contoh Descriptive Text tenang Ibu

 

 

My mother is a beautiful person. She is not tall but not short, and she has curly hair and brown. Her eyes color are like honey and her color skin color light brown, and she has a beautiful smile. Her weight likes 120 lbs.

She is a very kind person. She is very lovely, friendly, patient, and she loves to help people. I love my mom, because she is a good example to me. She loves being in the Church, and she loves sing and dance too.

She is a very good child, wife and mother. She always takes care of her family. She likes her house to be clean and organized. She a very organized person, and all things in the house are in the right place. She doesn’t like messes.

She always has a smile on her face. She is so sweet and lovely. I like when I am going to sleep or went I wake up or when I am going to go to some places, she always give me a kiss, and when the family have a problem she always be with us to helps us and to give us all her love.

 

Definition of Descriptive, Recount, Narrative, Procedure, and Report text

The Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

The Recount Text
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.

The Narrative Text
The narrative text is telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. One of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, exposition, and persuasion). Narration differs from exposition, which can also relate a sequence of events, in that narration need not be factual and may be written from the perspective of a character in the text. Narrative is a text focusing specific participants which tells an interesting story. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain or amuse the readers.

The Procedure Text
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

The Report Text
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.

Post By:
Riska Fahira Hassmy

narative,descriptive,recount,procedure,and report

NARRATIVE TEXT
The narrative text is telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. One of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, exposition, and persuasion). Narration differs from exposition, which can also relate a sequence of events, in that narration need not be factual and may be written from the perspective of a character in the text. Narrative is a text focusing specific participants which tells an interesting story. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain or amuse the readers.

THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

THE RECOUNT TEXT
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.

THE PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

THE REPORT TEXT
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

by m. fajrin

narative text, descriptive, recount, procedure, and report text

NARRATIVE TEXT
The narrative text is telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. One of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, exposition, and persuasion). Narration differs from exposition, which can also relate a sequence of events, in that narration need not be factual and may be written from the perspective of a character in the text. Narrative is a text focusing specific participants which tells an interesting story. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain or amuse the readers.

1. Orientation : Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place.
2. Complication : Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with.
3. Resolution : Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse.
Language Features of Narrative Text
1. Using processes verbs.
2. Using temporal conjunction.
3. Using simple Past Tense.

THE PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
The Generic Structures of Procedure Text
1. Goal/aim ( or title).
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts).
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken).
Language Features of Procedure Text
1. Use of imperatives (e.g.: cut, don’t mix).
2. Use of action Verbs (e.g. : turn, put, mix).
3. Use of connectives (e.g. : first, then, finally, …).
4. Use of adverbial phrases (e.g. : for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top).

THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
1. Identification : Identifying the phenomenon to be described.
2. Description : Describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
1. Using attributive and identifying process.
2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group.
3. Using simple present tense

THE REPORT TEXT
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.

The Generic Structure of Report Text
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.
Language Feature of Report Text
1. Introducing group or general aspect.
2. Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc.
3. Using simple present tense

THE RECOUNT TEXT
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.

The Generic Structure of Recount Text
1. Orientation : Introducing the participants, place and time.
2. Events : Describing series of event that happened in the past.
3. Reorientation : It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
Language Feature of Recount Text
1. Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc.
2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc.
3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc.
4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc.
5. Using simple past tense.

BY : FACHRAN ATTHARIQ Z B
IX – B

DEFINITION OF NARRATIVE TEXT, PROCEDURE TEXT, DESCRIPTIVE TEXT, REPORT TEXT, AND RECOUNT TEXT.

THE NARRATIVE TEXT
The narrative text is telling of a story or an account of a sequence of events. One of the four traditional forms of composition (along with description, exposition, and persuasion). Narration differs from exposition, which can also relate a sequence of events, in that narration need not be factual and may be written from the perspective of a character in the text. Narrative is a text focusing specific participants which tells an interesting story. Its social function is to tell stories or past events and entertain or amuse the readers.

THE PROCEDURE TEXT
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.

THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.

THE REPORT TEXT
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

THE RECOUNT TEXT
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.

POST BY :
MEISY SEPTIANINGSIH

Descriptive, Narrative, Recount, Report & Procedure Text

Nama  : Nurfirsta

Kelas   : IX-B

 

Descriptive Text

 

1. Definiton

Descriptive text is to describe a particular person, place or thing or to description an object.

2. Structure

  • Identification. It identifies the phenomenon
  • Description. It describes parts, qualities, characteristics.

3. Languange Features

  • The use of adjectives and compound adjectives.
  • Using  the  simple present tense.
  • Using attributive and identifying process.

 

Narrative Text

 

1. Definiton

Narrative text is a text to amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways. The text about fairy tale.

2. Structure

  • Orientation       : sets the scene and introduces the participants.
  • Complication   : a crisis arises
  • Resolution        : the crisis is resolved, for better or for worse.
  • Re-Orientation / Evolution

3. Languange Features

  • Using the simple past tense, past perfect, past continous, past perfect continous & past future continous.
  • Using processes verbs.
  • Using temporal conjunction.

 

Recount Text

 

1. Definition

Recount text is a text to retell about a past event.

2. Structure

  • Orientation which tells the readers who was involved in the story, what happened, where the story took place and when it happened.
  • Series of event, which tell the sequence of events. These events are described in a chronological order.
  • Re-Orientation which summarizes the event.

3. Languange Features

  • Using the simple past tense
  • Using personal participant.
  • Using linking verb.

 

Procedure Text

 

1. Definition

Procedure text is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps.

2. Structure

  • Goals or tittle, the final purpose of doing the instructions
  • Materials/Ingredients, the things you need to achieve the goal.
  • Steps. The steps are oriented to achieving the goal.

3. Languange Features

  • Use of imperatives (cut, don’t mix)
  • Use of action Verbs (turn, put, mix)
  • Use of connectives (first, then, finally)
  • Use of adverbial phrases (for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)

 

Report Text

 

1. Definition

Report text is telling information about accurate something as result observation sistematis or analisis.

2. Structure

  • General Classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.
  • Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.

3. Languange Features

  • Introducing group or general aspect
  • Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
  • Using simple present tense

 

 

 

 

 

 

Descriptive, Recount, Narrative, Report, and Procedure

Descriptive Text
Descriptive text is a text which say what a person or a thing is like. Its purpose is to describe and reveal a particular person, place, or thing.
The Generic Structure of Descriptive Text
1. Identification : Identifying the phenomenon to be described.
2. Description : Describing the phenomenon in parts, qualities, or/and characteristics.
The Language Feature of Descriptive Text
1. Using attributive and identifying process.
2. Using adjective and classifiers in nominal group.
3. Using simple present tense
Recount Text
Recount is a text which retells events or experiences in the past. Its purpose is either to inform or to entertain the audience. There is no complication among the participants and that differentiates from narrative.
The Generic Structure of Recount Text
1. Orientation : Introducing the participants, place and time.
2. Events : Describing series of event that happened in the past.
3. Reorientation : It is optional. Stating personal comment of the writer to the story.
Language Feature of Recount Text
1. Introducing personal participant; I, my group, etc.
2. Using chronological connection; then, first, etc.
3. Using linking verb; was, were, saw, heard, etc.
4. Using action verb; look, go, change, etc.
5. Using simple past tense.
Narrative Text
Narrative is a text focusing specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories (fairy-tale) or past events and entertain the readers.
Generic Structure of Narrative Text

1. Orientation : Introducing the participants and informing the time and the place.
2. Complication : Describing the rising crises which the participants have to do with.
3. Resolution : Showing the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse.

Language Features of Narrative Text

1. Using processes verbs.
2. Using temporal conjunction.
3. Using simple Past Tense.

Report Text
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis.
The Generic Structure of Report Text
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general.
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials.
Language Feature of Report Text
1. Introducing group or general aspect.
2. Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc.
3. Using simple present tense.
Procedure Text
Procedure text is a text that is designed to describe how something is achieved through a sequence of actions or steps. It explains how people perform different processes in a sequence of steps. This text uses simple present tense, often imperative sentences. It also uses the temporal conjunction such as first, second, then, next, finally, etc.
The Generic Structures of Procedure Text
1. Goal/aim ( or title).
2. Materials (not required for all procedural texts).
3. Steps (the actions that must be taken).
Language Features of Procedure Text
1. Use of imperatives (e.g.: cut, don’t mix).
2. Use of action Verbs (e.g. : turn, put, mix).
3. Use of connectives (e.g. : first, then, finally, …).
4. Use of adverbial phrases (e.g. : for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top).
By: Nur Hikmah

DEFINITON, STRUCTURE, AND LANGUANGE FEATURES DESCRIPTIVE, NARRATIVE, PROCEDURE, REPORT, AND RECOUNT

Descriptive Text

1. Definiton
descriptive text is a text that describes what kind of person or an object described, good shape, properties, and other numbers. Goal (purpose) of the descriptive text was clear, namely to explain, DESCRIBE or disclose an individual or an object.

2. Structure
When writing descriptive text, there are several sets of common / generic structure (actually not mandatory) that our writing is considered correct. The order is:
1. Identification: contains the identification of matter / a will be described.
2. Description: contains the explanation / description of the thing / person to mention a few properties.

3. Languange Features
-. The use of adjectives and compound adjectives.
– Using the simple present tense.

Narrative Text
1. Definiton
A Narrative text is a text that Tells a story. (A Narrative text is a text that tells a story)
The purpose of this text is to amuse, entertain and to deal with actual or various experience in different ways. (The purpose of this text is to entertain))
Narrative always deal with some problems roomates leads to the climax and then turn into a solution to the problem. (Narrative always deals with some of the problems that led to the climax and then turn into a solution for this problem.)

2. Structure
• Orientation: (in this section is the introduction of the characters, the story takes place or time.)
• Complication: (at this stage the problem started to appear.)
• Resolution: (at this stage of resolution, is the final stage in which the story will be completed).

3. Languange Features
• Using the simple past tense, past perfect, past continous, past perfect continous & past future continous.

PROCEDURE TEXT

1. Definiton
procedure text are (1) Text that explains how something bekerjaatau text that explains how to use instruction guide / usage. example: how to use video, computers, copiers, fax etc.. (2) The text shows how to perform certain activities. eg recipes, rules, play games, scientific experiments, road safety rules. (3) Text-related behavior manusia.contoh: Courant way of life, how to be successful. Procedure text etc. .. The purpose is to tell the reader how to do / ‘These events are usually divided into several steps langkahterpisah. This text is usually written using the present tense. Palingumum example procedure text is recipes.

2. STRUCTURE
As with any procedure definition text above, the generic structure procedure also text was threefold:
1 Goal (purpose or goal)
2 Material Needed (material / equipment / materials required)
3 Methods or Steps (Method / steps) Note: In the procedure text in the form of How-to (“Anyway titled howto”), sometimes the material needed (materials needed) not included

3. Languange Features
• Use of imperatives (cut, don’t mix)
• Use of action Verbs (turn, put, mix)
• Use of connectives (first, then, finally)
• Use of adverbial phrases (for five minutes, 2 centimeters from the top)

Report Text
1. Definition
Report is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a result of systematic observation and analysis

2. Structure
1. General classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal, public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2. Description: Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs or deed for living creature and usage for materials

3. Language Feature
• Introducing group or general aspect
• Using conditional logical connection; when, so, etc
• Using simple present tense

Recount Text

1. Definition
texet text recounts are usually recounted an incident that had occurred in the past. Usually texet recounts drawn from personal experience then written into essays that form the text itself.

2. structure:
• Orientation (Orientation): Provides an introduction to the events experienced, a figure that is in the event, where the event occurred, and the time when the incident / event occurred.
• Events: Contains tangle of events / events in the story experience. This section usually consists of several Events / Events
• Re-orientation: Contains summary / cover story.

3. Languange Features
• Using the simple past tense

By_Ainun rahmaniar karim